WSET Level 1 vs Level 2: Which One Should You Choose?

Not Sure Where to Start Your Wine Journey?

Starting a formal wine education is an exciting step, but for many beginners, the first hurdle isn’t the exam: it’s the choice. The Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET) offers a clear-cut path, yet the question remains: should you start at the very beginning with Level 1, or jump straight into the deep end with Level 2?

Most students hesitate because they fear Level 2 might be too difficult. However, choosing the wrong entry point can result in wasted time and money. In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what each level entails so you can make a confident decision.

What is WSET Level 1 in Wines?

The WSET Level 1 is designed as a gentle introduction to the world of wine. It is primarily aimed at consumers looking to increase their confidence or those entering their first job in hospitality.

Key Features of Level 1:

• Difficulty: Low. Level 1 is more introductory and less academically demanding.
• Content: You’ll learn about the main types and styles of wine, basic storage and service rules, and the fundamentals of food and wine pairing.
• Time Required: Approximately 6 hours of study time (usually a single day of class).
• The Exam: A 30-question multiple-choice exam. Pass rates are generally very high, according to WSET guidelines.

If you literally don’t know the difference between a Cabernet Sauvignon and a Chardonnay, or if you just want a fun day of tasting with a certificate at the end, Level 1 is for you.

What is WSET Level 2 in Wines?

The WSET Level 2 Award in Wines is the most popular entry point for both serious wine enthusiasts and industry professionals. It provides a comprehensive foundation without being overwhelmingly technical.

Key Features of Level 2:

• Depth: Significant. You move beyond “types” of wine and start learning about why wines taste the way they do based on region, climate, and grape variety.
• Tasting Required: You will be introduced to the WSET Systematic Approach to Tasting (SAT). While there is no tasting exam at this level, tasting is a core part of the learning process.
• Commitment: Higher than Level 1. You should expect to spend around 28-30 hours of self-study in addition to your classroom or online hours, though this varies by course format and provider.
• The Exam: A 50-question multiple-choice exam covers grape varieties, regions, and production methods.

Level 2 is where the “real” wine education begins. It covers the major wine regions of the world and the characteristics of the principal grape varieties.

WSET Level 1 vs Level 2: Key Differences

Feature	WSET Level 1	WSET Level 2
⏱️ Study Time	6 Hours	28-30 Hours
📋 Exam Format	30 Multiple Choice	50 Multiple Choice
🍷 Tasting	Basic Introduction	Systematic Approach (SAT)
🎓 Knowledge Depth	Surface Level	Intermediate Foundation
💼 Career Impact	Minimal	Entry-Level Industry Benchmark

Cost Comparison and Return on Investment

When deciding between WSET Level 1 and Level 2, cost is an important consideration, but it shouldn’t be the only factor.

WSET Level 1 Costs:

• Course Fee: $250-$300 (USD)
• Study Materials: Usually included
• Total Time Investment: 6-8 hours
• Cost per Hour of Learning: ~$40-50

WSET Level 2 Costs:

• Course Fee: $500-$800 (USD)
• Study Materials: Usually included (official study guide)
• Total Time Investment: 50-60 hours (classroom + self-study)
• Cost per Hour of Learning: ~$10-16

When you break it down by hour, Level 2 often provides more depth and long-term value. You’re getting significantly more content for 2-3 times the price. Plus, Level 2 carries more weight on your resume and is commonly expected for entry-level roles in the industry.

If you’re planning to eventually take Level 3 (which most serious wine professionals do), skipping Level 1 means you save both time and money. That $250-$300 you would have spent on Level 1 can go toward practice wines for Level 2 or help fund your Level 3 journey.

Pass Rates and Exam Difficulty

One common concern for beginners is: “Will I actually be able to pass?”

WSET Level 1 Pass Rates:

Pass rates for Level 1 are generally very high. The exam is designed to be accessible for anyone who attends the course and pays attention. It’s a 30-question multiple-choice exam with a pass mark of 70% (21 out of 30 questions).

While specific pass rates are not officially published by WSET and vary by provider, the vast majority of students succeed. Most failures are due to a lack of attendance or not taking the exam seriously.

WSET Level 2 Pass Rates:

Level 2 also has a high pass rate, though it requires more dedicated preparation. The exam requires 55% to pass (28 out of 50 questions). It’s important to note that performance often depends on the study format: most people who encounter difficulties with Level 2 have not completed the recommended 28-30 hours of self-study.

With proper preparation using tools like VinoPrep’s mock exams and flashcards, passing Level 2 is very achievable, even for those new to wine.

The key difference: Level 1 provides a gentle introduction, while Level 2 requires structured study to ensure the knowledge is actually useful.

Who Should Choose What?

Choose WSET Level 1 if:

• You are a casual hobbyist who wants a “fun” introduction.
• You have zero prior knowledge and feel intimidated by academic study.
• You only have one day to spare.

Choose WSET Level 2 if:

• You are serious about building a real foundation in wine.
• You want to work in the industry (retail, hospitality, distribution).
• You already know a few grape varieties and want to understand the “why” behind them.
• You plan on eventually taking WSET Level 3.

What Comes After Each Level?

Understanding the progression path after each level can help inform your decision today.

After WSET Level 1:

If you complete Level 1, your most logical next step is… Level 2. There’s no alternative pathway. Level 1 doesn’t qualify you for Level 3, and it won’t meaningfully boost your career prospects on its own. You’ll essentially need to cover all the Level 2 material anyway if you want to continue your wine education.

This is one of the main reasons we recommend skipping Level 1: you don’t save any steps in the long run.

After WSET Level 2:

Level 2 opens up multiple pathways:

• WSET Level 3 Award in Wines: The next step for serious students, covering wine in much greater depth with a blind tasting component. This is considered the real industry benchmark for wine professionals.
• WSET Level 2 Award in Spirits or Sake: If you want to broaden your beverage knowledge horizontally before going deeper into wine.
• Career Advancement: Many wine retail positions, sommelier assistant roles, and wine sales jobs list Level 2 as common entry-level expectation.
• Personal Enjoyment: Even if you don’t pursue further certifications, Level 2 gives you enough knowledge to confidently navigate wine lists, build a collection, and truly appreciate what’s in your glass.

Level 2 is also the foundation you need before tackling the prestigious WSET Diploma (Level 4), which is what many Master Sommeliers and Master of Wine candidates hold.

Our Recommendation: Skip Level 1?

Here is the truth: Most motivated learners can skip Level 1.

If you have enough interest in wine to be reading this article, you likely already have the “base” knowledge required to succeed in Level 2. Level 1 covers very basic concepts that are repeated and expanded upon in Level 2 anyway. By jumping straight to Level 2, you save the cost of the Level 1 course and get much more comprehensive depth of learning.

However, some students still benefit from Level 1, especially if they are completely new to wine, are non-native English speakers, or prefer a slower, less academically demanding introduction to wine. There is no shame in starting at Level 1 to build confidence.

”But I’m afraid I’ll fail Level 2!”

The jump in study hours (6 vs 30) is the biggest factor. However, with the right tools, Level 2 is very achievable for a beginner.

This is exactly why we built VinoPrep. If you decide to go straight to Level 2, our app bridges the gap by providing:

• Comprehensive Mock Exams: Practice with 50-question mocks that mirror the real exam.
• Flashcards: Master grape varieties and regions with active recall.
• Study Guides: Simplified breakdowns of the most complex topics.

Ready to start? Aim for the level that matches your goals. Whether you choose the gentle start of Level 1 or the deep dive of Level 2, we’re here to help you succeed.

👉 Download VinoPrep today on iOS and Android to start your journey.

Want to know more about the Level 2 exam? Check out our Ultimate WSET Level 2 Study Guide.

Key Takeaways

Choosing between WSET Level 1 and Level 2 doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s what you need to remember:

For Most People, Level 2 is a Stronger Choice:

• Level 2 provides more comprehensive depth for the investment
• It’s a commonly expected entry-level benchmark for wine professionals
• Pass rates are generally high with proper preparation
• You’ll build a solid foundation if you plan to continue to Level 3

Level 1 is a Great Option If:

• You want a casual, one-day wine introductory experience
• You’re non-native English speaker or prefer a slower introduction
• You have absolutely zero wine knowledge and want the gentlest possible start

The Bottom Line: Most motivated learners have enough curiosity and base knowledge to succeed at Level 2. However, there is no single “right” path: choose the level that makes you feel most confident in your learning journey. The time and money you invest should align with whether you want a broad overview (Level 1) or a functional foundation for professional growth (Level 2).

Next Steps:

1. Assess your current knowledge honestly: do you know what Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon are? If yes, you’re ready for Level 2.
2. Find an accredited WSET Level 2 course provider in your area or online.
3. Download VinoPrep to start preparing with mock exams and flashcards.
4. Commit to the recommended 28-30 hours of self-study.
5. Pass your exam and celebrate your achievement.

Wine education is an investment in yourself. Make it count by choosing the level that will actually advance your knowledge and career.